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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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rock_txt.cxt
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00408_Text_re15t.txt
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1997-02-04
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The rod-and-frame effect: the
observer indicates the
orientation in which a
luminous rod, seen within a
tilted luminous rectangle in an
otherwise dark room, appears to
be vertical.
An important innovation in
these experiments was the
introduction of a luminous rod,
the orientation of which could
be varied. The observer
indicated when the rod seen
inside the room or the
rectangle appeared to be
vertical. This gave the
experimenters a way to
measure the relative strengths
of the visual frame of reference
and gravity-based information
as cues to orientation. The
illusory effect created by the
tilted rectangular perimeter is
referred to as the rod-and-
frame effect and has been the
subject of countless
experiments.
What is the typical result of
these experiments? "Typical" is
perhaps not the best term,
because individuals differ
widely in their responses to
these situations. Some
observers are able to resist the
effect of the tilted frame and
set the rod correctly in an
orientation close to that of the
gravitational vertical. Others
cannot resist the effect of the
frame and set the rod parallel,
or almost parallel, to the edge
of the frame that seems to
define vertical, the edge that is
least tilted in the world.